Choosing a limited liability company (LLC) as a business structure provides a range of benefits for all types of companies.
Business owners who start a business as an LLC complete the process through their state, so the rules and fees associated with incorporating vary. Still, LLC advantages are consistent: personal liability protection, flexibility in operational and taxation structure, wide eligibility, and more.
LLCs also have several advantages over sole proprietorships and general partnerships. As you figure out if forming an LLC is right for your business, read on to learn more about LLC advantages.
What is an LLC?
An LLC is a type of business structure that provides its owners with limited liability protection in the event the business fails. It’s a hybrid entity that combines the characteristics of a corporation with those of a partnership or sole proprietorship.
What are the advantages of an LLC?
Here are nine LLC benefits:
- Personal liability protection
- Inexpensive and easy to form
- Flexible taxation
- Ownership flexibility
- Management flexibility
- Distribution flexibility
- Credibility
- Privacy
- Appropriate for individuals
1. Personal liability protection
One of the primary benefits of forming an LLC is that it separates your personal assets from the business. This protects your home, car, and savings in the event that your business is sued or defaults on a loan.
An exception is if you sign a personal guarantee for business financing. That does give creditors the ability to hold you personally responsible for repaying the debt. Additionally, you could also be held personally accountable in a lawsuit if there’s evidence of fraud or negligence causing harm to those involved.
2. Inexpensive and easy to form
Compared to corporations, starting a business as an LLC is quite easy and inexpensive (usually less than $1,000).
The exact process is determined by your state, but the cost and the required paperwork is typically minimal. In addition to filling out a short formation document, you’ll need to file Articles of Organization and an LLC operating agreement, which outlines the ownership structure of the new company. You don’t have to draw these up from scratch—you can find templates online. You can also enlist the help of a tax professional.
Forming an LLC is often more appealing to small business owners than forming a corporation because it involves much less operational complexity. LLCs aren’t required to hold an annual shareholders meeting, nor do they need to file an annual report each year. You just need a registered agent, which is a person or company that will accept any legal or tax documents for your business.
3. Flexible taxation
Choosing an LLC as your entity type gives you a few different options on how you pay taxes. Unless an LLC elects to be taxed as a C corp, LLCs don’t pay corporate taxes.
The IRS allows LLCs to pass profits through to their owners as personal income. This is called pass-through taxation, and it offers savings by avoiding double taxation (at the corporate level and at the personal level). However, depending on the tax classification you choose, you may need to pay self-employment taxes.
The four tax designations for an LLC are:
- Sole proprietorship (single-member LLCs only). In a single-member LLC taxed as a sole proprietorship, the business profits pass through to the owner(s), and they pay income tax on the full amount. Owners are considered self-employed and must also pay self-employment taxes, covering Social Security and Medicare.
- General partnership (multi-member LLCs only). In a multi-member LLC taxed as a partnership, the business profits pass through to each member, and each must pay income tax on their portion. In most cases, each member also pays self-employment taxes.
- S corporation (single or multi-member LLCs). LLC owners taxed as an S corp may choose to pay themselves a salary and pay payroll taxes on their salary amount. The balance of the business profits pass through to the owner(s) as income, but they do not have to pay self-employment tax on these profits. S corps also do not pay corporate taxes, as they are pass-through entities.
- C corporation (single or multi-member LLCs). When taxed as a C corp, all business profits are taxed at the corporate rate. Any profit distributions taken by LLC members are also subject to personal income taxes; this is known as double taxation. Members of a C corp don’t have to pay self-employment taxes, but any member that is paid a salary by the LLC will pay payroll taxes on their wages.
A recent change in tax law known as the QBI (qualified business income) deduction also helps many LLCs qualify for a federal tax deduction on pass-through income. Through 2025, business owners with pass-through income may deduct as much as 20% of their net income on their federal tax returns.
4. Ownership flexibility
LLCs offer flexibility in ownership structure, with no restrictions on the number or type of members. This enables a broad range of potential investors, both individuals and entities, to participate.
Suppose you’re starting an LLC with a partner where you own 70%, and your partner owns 30%. Later, you decide to bring in an additional investor who contributes valuable assets to the company. With an LLC, you can easily change the ownership structure to accommodate this new member, adjusting the percentages according to the agreed terms without complex legal restructuring.
5. Management flexibility
There is no limit to how many owners an LLC may have. There’s also no requirement to maintain a governing body like a board of directors or a set of officers, as a corporation would. An LLC allows for either member-managed or manager-managed structures.
This flexibility enables the members to choose the best management structure for the business, be it a more hands-on role for all members or delegation to a designated manager or management team. In a member-managed LLC, every member may have a say in the daily operations, making decisions together.
Alternatively, in a manager-managed LLC, the members might appoint one member or an outside manager to handle day-to-day operations, leaving other members free to focus on other aspects of the business or personal pursuits.
6. Distribution flexibility
An LLC business structure allows members to determine how profits are shared. This differs from a general partnership, which requires all partners to split company profits equally.
Instead, LLCs allow profits to be split by whatever terms are outlined in the operating agreement. If one member invests more money upfront or puts in more sweat equity (doing the hard work of bringing the business to fruition), the agreement could give them a larger share of the profits.
7. Credibility
Forming an LLC adds credibility to the business by showing clients, suppliers, and potential investors that the company is a legitimate and serious entity. You can also open a business bank account when using an LLC as a legal entity.
8. Privacy
LLCs offer more privacy than corporations do because they don’t have to disclose their ownership structure publicly.
Suppose a well-known celebrity wants to invest in a startup but doesn’t want their involvement to be publicly known. By investing through an LLC, they may be able to keep their ownership private, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific rules governing LLCs in that location.
9. Appropriate for individuals
The advantages of an LLC don’t just apply to multi-member companies. Individuals can benefit as well by opting for a single-member LLC. You get personal asset protection, and you also have more flexibility in how you want to be taxed.
For some businesses, electing to be taxed as an S corp may create tax savings; but state rules about S corp status vary, so make sure to do your local research.
What are the disadvantages of an LLC?
There are some drawbacks to choosing an LLC as your business entity:
- There are exceptions to personal liability protection, such as instances of fraud or corporate malfeasance.
- While corporate taxes are usually bypassed, you may owe self-employment taxes.
- It may be difficult to transfer ownership compared to other options like C corporations, which have an unlimited number of shareholders.
Business owners who are unsure of which business structure to choose could benefit from legal advice from a lawyer or tax professional who is well-versed in small businesses.
LLC laws vary from state to state. For guidance on how to start an LLC in your state, check out our state-specific guides:
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
What’s the difference between an LLC and a corporation?
LLCs and corporations differ in many different ways. Their differences are in their formation, management structure, outside investment, taxation, formalities, profit distribution, employee incentive plans, and health insurance benefits.
The two structures are similar in that they both protect their owners’ personal assets, have state filing requirements, require a registered agent, and must submit annual reports to the state where they’re registered.
Here are a few of the biggest differences between LLCs and corporations, explained.
- Management structure: Corporations have specific requirements when it comes to management structures, calling for a board of directors who are elected by shareholders. Officers, directors, and shareholders must have distinct roles. Corporations also must hold board meetings. The board is the entity that makes business decisions.
- Investors: Corporations can award shares of the company to investors, can be listed on the stock exchange as a private or public entity, and can go public. LLCs can only allocate its members or owners percentages of the business.
- Taxes: LLCs consider owners as self-employed, so they’ll have to pay self-employment taxes to the government. But as LLCs offer default pass-through taxation, owners will not be taxed twice. LLCs can also elect to be taxed as S corps or C corps. Corporations, on the other hand, are taxed as C corps by default. They must pay a corporate tax on profits. If the corporation has less than 100 shareholders (who are US citizens or permanent residents), it can elect to be taxed as an S corp.
- Profits: LLC members are allowed to split profits however they like, as long as it pertains to the way they set it up in their operating agreement. Corporations are required to share profits based on stock ownership.
📚Read more: LLC vs. Corporation: What’s Right For You?
What’s the difference between an LLC and a partnership?
The main differences between an LLC and a partnership are the legal structure and liability. Some forms of partnerships are incorporated legal entities while others are not. Generally though, when referring to a general partnership, it’s a much more informal legal structure than an LLC.
LLCs are incorporated businesses that offer its owner(s) liability protection. Personal assets are, for the most part, protected, should the business incur debts or be sued.
The simplest form of a partnership exposes partners to personal liability unless it’s a limited form (LP, LLP, or LLLP).
Is an LLC right for your business?
An LLC might be right for you if: you want personal asset protection, you’re looking for tax flexibility, or you want to avoid being taxed twice. It’s also relatively easy and affordable to set up an LLC. If you’re deciding between being a sole proprietor and forming an LLC, it’s often a great choice, especially if your business is small, low-risk, and in its early stages.
If you’re deciding between an LLC and other business structures (like a partnership or corporation), it’s going to really depend on what you’re looking for and the way you want to set your business up long term.
Factors to consider when making your decision
Liability protection
An LLC separates your personal and business liabilities, meaning your personal assets (like your house, car, or savings) are protected if the business incurs debt or encounters legal issues. You’ll also want to consider if your state has any regulations around your industry that require you to form a certain type of business structure or require a specific business license.
Taxes
An LLC offers pass-through taxation by default. That means that you’ll be able to add your business income to your personal tax return and avoid double taxation. You will, however, still pay self employment tax. You can also choose to be taxed as an S corporation as your business grows if it provides better tax benefits for you.
Corporations, on the other hand, are taxed by default as C corps, which pay corporate taxes on profits. If tax simplicity and flexibility matter to you, then the LLC structure is hard to beat.
Setup and ongoing expenses
Most states charge a filing fee for forming an LLC, but the amount varies from state to state.
Many states also require business owners to pay annual fees or franchise taxes to keep the LLC active. For example, California charges an $800 minimum franchise tax every year.
While LLCs are less formal than corporations, you’ll still need to file paperwork, including an operating agreement.
Management
When it comes to business operations, compared to corporations, LLCs offer more flexibility and control. While corporations demand a board of directors who are elected by shareholders, an LLC’s owner or members run the business. Corporations also require a formal management structure, which includes roles for shareholders, officers, and directors.
LLCs, on the other hand, can appoint managers to handle day-to-day operations, or the owners can manage them on their own. LLCs also have the option to be a single-member LLC (one owner) or multi-member LLC (multiple owners).
Investment
Think about your long term goals for your business. Are you looking to get outside investors at any point? If so, you might want to consider a corporation instead of an LLC. LLCs can’t offer company shares to investors like corporations can, they can’t go public, and they also won’t be able to be a private (or public) company listed on the stock exchange.
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Advantages of LLC FAQ
How does an LLC protect me from business liabilities?
LLCs provide limited liability protection, meaning that members of the LLC are not personally liable for any debts or liabilities of the business. This means that if the business fails, members of the LLC are not personally responsible for the debts or obligations of the business.
What are the tax benefits of having an LLC?
An LLC offers tax advantages because of its flexibility. By default, it uses pass-through taxation, which means that profits are reported on the owners’ personal tax returns, avoiding double taxation. Owners will pay self-employment taxes. LLCs can also elect to be taxed as an S corp.
Owners can deduct business expenses like rent, equipment, and health insurance to reduce taxable income, and they may qualify for the 20% QBI deduction on business profits.
What are the differences between an LLC and a corporation?
LLCs and corporations differ in many ways. Their biggest differences are in their formation, management structure, outside investment, taxation, formalities, profit distribution, employee incentive plans, and health insurance and benefits.
When is the best time to form an LLC for my business?
The best time to form an LLC depends on what works best for you and your business. However, some experts say January is a good time to form an LLC, as it’s the beginning of the fiscal year. You might also consider forming an LLC for your business before signing any contracts, before starting business with new clients, or right when you’re starting out. It all depends on what works best for you and your appetite for risk.
Do I need an attorney to form an LLC?
In general, you do not need an attorney to form an LLC. Some states do require you to have a registered agent, but this is different from an attorney.